Java Junky: Coffee History

History of Coffee

There are several versions about the origin of coffee; some suggest that emerged in Asia, others in Europe. But the most credible and accepted by everyone is pointing to an African origin in ancient Abyssinia is now known as Ethiopia. The African tribes who knew coffee, distributed coffee to their troops as they saw the invigorating effect it had.

Studies indicate that coffee was not domesticated until the fifteenth century, it was when it was first used as a beverage. Thanks to new archaeological discoveries is estimated that coffee as a beverage was first consumed in the twelfth century in Arabia.

COFFEE EXPANSION

The expansion of coffee as a beverage was initiated by a German named Leonard Randolf who made the first description of the drink in a book published in 1583: "A beverage as black as ink, useful against numerous ailments, particularly stomach ailments. Its consumers take it in the morning, in a porcelain cup that passes from one to another and each one takes a full glass. It consists of water and the fruit of a shrub called bunny. "

Thanks to this description that caught the attention of merchants, it entered the European market. At first it was rejected by the Protestants but did not take rejection and it didn't create the controversy that came to cause snuff.

COFFEE IN SOCIETY

Cafeterias became liberal places where intellectuals gathered.King Charles II of England ordered the closure of all cafes, indicating that in those places were conspiring against the crown.The rejection of the order made the King to revoke the edict.

In 1689 the coffee came to America, the first store was in Boston. The beverage was so well received that it was named a national drink. Coffee has evolved incredibly, from the way of preparation for different kinds of coffee. Before it was impossible to imagine that coffee would come in capsules, such as an espresso capsules, they offer a unique preparation, which is economic and sophisticated.

This is not an ask this is history of Coffee for those interested?
Coffee History Timeline (Source: http://www.cappuccino.net/html/triviae.html ) c 850 First known discovery of coffee berries. Legend of goat herder Kaldi of Ethiopia who notices goats are friskier after eating red berries of a local shrub. Experiments with the berries himself and begins to feel happier. c 1100 The coffee first trees are cultivated on the Arabian peninsula. Coffee is first roasted and boiled by Arabs making "qahwa" --- a beverage made from plants. 1475 The worlds first coffee shop opens in Constantinople. It is followed by the establishment of two coffee houses in 1554. c 1600 Coffee enters Europe through the port of Venice. The first coffeehouse opens in Italy in 1654. 1607 Coffee is introduced to the New World by Captain John Smith, founder of Virginia at Jamestown... Some Canadian historians claim it arrived in previously settled Canada. 1652 The first coffeehouse opens in England. Coffeehouses are called "penny universities" (a penny is charged for admission and a cup of coffee). Edward Lloyd's coffeehouse opens in 1688. It eventually becomes Lloyd's of London, the world's best known insurance company. The word ?TIPS? is coined in an English coffee house: A sign reading ?To Insure Prompt Service? (TIPS) was place by a cup. Those desiring prompt service and better seating threw a coin into a tin. 1672 The opening of the first Parisian cafe dedicated to serving coffee. In 1713, King Louis XIV is presented with a coffee tree. It is believed that sugar was first used as an additive in his court. 1683 The first coffeehouse opens in Vienna. The Turks, defeated in battle, leave sacks of coffee behind. 1690 The Dutch become the first to transport and cultivate coffee commercially. Coffee is smuggled out of the Arab port of Mocha and transported to Ceylon and East Indies for cultivation. 1721 The first coffeehouse opens in Berlin. 1723 Coffee Plants are introduced in the Americas for cultivation. Gabriel de Clieu, a French naval officer, transports a seedling to Martinique. By 1777, 1920 million coffee plants are cultivated on the island. 1727 The Brazilian coffee industry gets its start from seedlings smuggled out of Paris. 1750 One of Europe's first coffeehouses, Cafe Greco, opens in Rome. By 1763, Venice has over 2,000 coffee shops. 1822 The prototype of the first espresso machine is created in France. 1885 A process of using natural gas and hot air becomes the most popular method of roasting coffee. c 1900 Kaffeeklatsch, afternoon coffee, becomes popular in Germany. 1905 The first commercial espresso machine is manufactured in Italy. 1908 The invention of the worlds first drip coffeemaker. Melitta Bentz makes a filter using blotting paper. 1933 Dr. Ernest Illy develops the first automatic espresso machine. 1938 Nescaf� instant coffee is invented by the Nestl� company as it assists the Brazilian government in solving its coffee surplus problem. 1945 Achilles Gaggia perfects the espresso machine with a piston that creates a high pressure extraction to produce a thick layer of crema. 1991 Caff� Carissimi Canada, a network of espresso service providers is formed in Canada, modeled after a visit to Franco Carissimi (roaster and equipment manufacturer) in Bergamo Italy. It becomes the fastest growing network of private and independant super automatic machines providers in Canada. 1995 Coffee is the worlds most popular beverage. More than 400 billion cups are consumed each year. It is a world commodity that is second only to oil.

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Over 400 billion cups of coffee are drunk globally each year, so it's important to establish what impact coffee has on our health.

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